DL-Laudanosine 是 Atracurium 和 Cisatracurium 的代谢物，可透过血脑屏障，引起兴奋和癫痫发作。

Melanocortin (MC) 3-MSH (Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone) is believed to signal through the MC 3 receptor. It induces a sustained increase in intracellular free calcium levels ([Ca2+]i) in a subpopulation of pituitary cells. Most of the cells responding to 3-MSH express more than one pituitary hormone mRNA. The effect of 3-MSH is blocked by SHU9119, a MC3R and MC4R antagonist, in only 50% of the responsive cells, suggesting that in half of these cells the mediating receptor is not the MC3R. Low picomolar doses of 3-MSH increase [Ca2+]i in the growth hormone (GH)- and prolactin (PRL)-secreting GH3 cell line.

Glycyrrhizin-6′′-methylester (compound 22) 是一种甘草皂苷，能够从甘草根中分离得到。Glycyrrhizin-6′′-methylester 可作为糖苷配基参与葡萄糖醛酸甲酯的生成，产生甜味和甘草味，但没有苦味。这揭示了糖苷锥结合葡萄糖醛酸上的游离羧基对于天然甜味和甘草味觉的重要性。